Influence of Marsilea crenata and Alpinia purpurata Ethanol Extract on MDA and SOD Testicular Cells of Hyperglycemia Mice

Authors

  • Febriane Eka Damayanti Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Sri Rahayu Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Sri Widyarti Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jels.2023.013.03.04

Abstract

Hyperglycemia can induce testicular damage that leads to male infertility. Herbal plants, such as Marsilea crenata and Alpinia purpurata, are used for antioxidant defense systems to repair reproductive disorders due to hyperglycemia. This study aims to evaluate the effect of M. crenata and A. purpurata ethanol extracts on MDA and SOD testes of hyperglycemia mice. This study used a completely randomized design with seven treatment groups (n=4), namely N (control group), H (hyperglycemia mice), Met (hyperglycemia mice given metformin), D1 (0. 09 mg.g-1 M. crenata), D2 (0.2 mg.g-1 A. purpurata), D3 (0.09 mg.g-1 M. crenata + 0.2 mg.g-1 A. purpurata), and D4 (0.09 mg.g-1 M. crenata + 0.4 mg.g-1 A. purpurata). The extracts were administered orally for 17 days. Analysis of testicular MDA and SOD levels was performed by flow cytometry. Data analysis was performed with a one-way ANOVA test and continued with the Tukey test. The results showed that the D4 treatment group, compared to D3, D2, D1, Met, H, and N, showed a better decrease in MDA levels (4.47%) and an increase in SOD levels in the D4 group (4.77%). The research concludes that the combination of 0.09 mg.g-1 M. crenata and 0.4 mg.g-1 A. purpurata was an optimal dose to decrease MDA levels and increase SOD levels in the testes of hyperglycemic mice.

Keywords: Alpinia purpurata, Marsilea crenata, MDA, SOD, testes.

Author Biographies

Febriane Eka Damayanti, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Master Program of Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Sri Rahayu, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Sri Widyarti, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

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Published

2023-12-12

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Articles